Ghosts

Claim: Ghosts of deceased individuals exist and can manifest in or interact with the physical world.

PURE PSEUDOSCIENCE Worldwide#paranormal#ghosts#spirits
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Bullshit Meter

Pure ontological fiction, excluding real psychological effects.

93.3%
Hard empirical modelHeuristicHybrid pseudosciencePure fiction

Physics vs. mind loop

Does it work in the physical world, or only through belief and behaviour?

Physical world1.0%
Mind & behaviour7.4%

Neither physically real nor a meaningful psychological loop.

Bio & cult hazard

43.1%

Risk of abandoning medicine and of getting trapped in a closed group.

☣ Medical risk43.1%
🔒 Cult isolation21.2%

Topological fingerprint

The structural profile of the claim on five axes.

Empirical rigorMagic & dogmaRhetorical fogConspiracyPsychosocial
Empirical rigor
1.8%
Magic & dogma
71.5%
Rhetorical fog
42.8%
Conspiracy
2.9%
Psychosocial
4.3%
Compare with

Ockham's guillotine

What remains after cutting away the unfalsifiable superstructure.

Hard core0.2%
Common sense1.5%
Pure ritual92.5%
Empty negation5.8%

Scam & grift

32.0%

How much it works as a money-extraction funnel.

1. Bait23.9%
2. Guru dependence62.2%
3. Blaming the client20.2%

Fog & Barnum

58.3%

Protection from refutation through vagueness and stolen jargon.

Energy, frequency, vibration, quantum alignment, natural harmony, ancient wisdom, holistic balance…

  • Barnum effect49.9%
  • Motte-and-bailey41.0%
  • Stolen jargon5.4%

Guru roulette

97.4%

Does the result depend on who performs it?

☀☂⚡?☾

Repeatability between operators: 2.6%

  • Special gift needed62.2%
  • Contradicting experts8.2%
  • "Skeptics block it"26.9%

Fossil & dogma clock

98.2%

Does the field correct its errors, or is it frozen?

  1. 🚀Active science1.8%
  2. 🩹Degenerative patching28.8%
  3. 🎭Marketing chameleon11.9%
  4. 🦴Fossil in amber57.5%

Tin-foil hat reactor

2.1%

How big a global conspiracy the claim needs.

12345

Paranoia level 1/5 · No conspiracy needed